Sub Prime Loan Modification
Sub-prime lending is a type of credit given to homeowners who do not meet the criteria for regular (“prime”) loans. A typical sub-prime borrower has a poor or limited credit history and a FICO score of less than 620. These factors make them a risky investment for regular lenders, which keeps them from taking out loans. To compensate for the risk, sub-prime lenders impose higher costs on their contracts. For credit cards, this is usually a higher fee for over-the-limit spending or late fees. Sub-prime mortgages usually have higher interest rates and stricter terms.
Contrary to popular belief, sub-prime lending is a perfectly legal business. But like many new industries, it has been tainted by lenders who don’t play by industry standards. From 2003 to 2007, shady companies have turned up offering terms ranging from unfair to downright illegal. This, along with the economic slowdown, has contributed a great deal to the real estate crisis that forced many homeowners into foreclosure.
Are all sub-prime loans bad?
No. There are actually some sub-prime companies who give you good value for your money. If you find a good lender and stay current, sub-prime lending can have its benefits.For example, many people use sub-prime loans as a means of credit repair. Basically, it gives you a chance to rebuild your credit history and improve your scores. By keeping up a good record on sub-prime loans, you can eventually refinance to better terms and get back on your feet.
How do I know when a loan is sub-prime?
The first thing you should look at is the cost of the loan. Sub-prime loans have a higher overall cost (including interest, origination and closing fees) compared to prime loans. Although the basic formula is the same for both types, the pricing for sub-prime loans is more noticeably risk-based. A low credit score, small down payment, and other negative factors can greatly increase the cost of a sub-prime loan.
Another common feature is the prepayment penalty. Prepayment is when you pay more than the minimum monthly amount, or pay off the loan ahead of schedule. The penalty is to make up for lost interest on the lender’s part. Because you’re getting off early, the lender stops earning regular interest—and naturally, they charge you for it.
Many sub-prime mortgages follow the 2/28 structure. This means that you pay a fixed interest rate for the first two years, after which the loan switches to an adjustable rate where your payments are determined by market indicators. Often, the introductory rate is higher than the current index and the margin is applied once the loan shifts. For example, a lender can give you an intro rate of 8% while the index is currently at 4%, with a margin set at 6%. Assuming the index stays the same; your rate can jump to 10% when your two years is over.
What can I do if I’m in a sub-prime loan?
Fortunately, there are laws in place to protect borrowers in any loan, prime or sub-prime. For instance, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) requires all lenders to give you a good faith estimate of the total cost of the loan before closing any deals. This prevents any third party, such as mortgage brokers, from making any kickbacks at your expense.
All mortgages are also covered by the Truth in Lending Act (TILA). This law gives you the right to know the full lending terms and loan costs in any credit transaction, including credit cards. The TILA allows you to opt out of a transaction within a reasonable time if you don’t agree with some of the terms.
If a sub-prime mortgage has put you in financial difficulty, another thing you can do is apply for Loan Modification or in this case Sub Prime Loan Modification refers to an agreement between you and your lender to change the terms of your loan on account of your financial situation. This way you can modify your loan terms to a more affordable level. The Sub Prime Mortgage Loan Modification is a lengthy and time consuming process. However a competent loan modification attorney can expertly handle your case and expedite the loan modification process. A loan modification attorney will expertly present your case and use the above mentioned lending laws as leverage to get you more reasonable rates. If you’re already in foreclosure, this will also stop the process while you work out better terms with your lender.
By: Loan Modification Attorney
Refi Home Mortgage Loans – Different Types Of Mortgage Refinance Loans
With today’s lenders, you have more refinancing options than ever before. So whether you are looking to reduce your rates or lower your monthly payments, you can find financing that is right for you.
Lenders also let you compare loan quotes online without hurting your credit score. So with real numbers, you can determine which is the best lender and loan for you. You take the guesswork out of the refinancing process, knowing how much you can save.
Stability Of A Fixed Rate Mortgage
Refinancing for a fixed rate mortgage can lower your rates and give you peace of mind. By setting your mortgage rate today, you know exactly how much your interest will cost and how long your loan will last.
Fixed rate mortgages also allow you to buy down the rate, saving you thousands if you keep the mortgage for several years. You can also extend the loan period to reduce monthly payment amounts.
Betting On Lower Rates With An Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Refinancing with an adjustable rate mortgage will qualify you for some especially low rates a year or more. With these introductory offers, you can save hundreds a month.
There is the chance that rates will increase, along with your monthly payments. Depending on your caps, you may also see your mortgage lengthen due to high rates. But if you aren’t planning to keep your loan or house for too long, you may find the savings worth the risk.
Cashing Out Your Equity With A Refi
Cashing out part of your equity during a refi saves you money on application fees and higher rates with a separate home equity loan. When you pull out your equity, you can still select fixed or adjustable rates. You also have the options of extending or shortening your loan terms.
Creative Terms For Unique Situations
Interest only loans and similar creative loan terms work for those in unique situations. For instance, if you are planning to move in a year, refinancing with an interest only loan can cut your mortgage payments by hundreds of dollars. And by selling before the loan payments jump, you don’t have to worry about high payments.
By: Carrie Reeder
Ch-ch-ch-changes……why you Might Want to Refinance Now!
Have you been reading the papers or listening to the news lately? (Ok, I guess you have been because you are reading THIS paper. Just call me Master of the Obvious). Rates are low. Actually, rates are really quite low. You may be considering refinancing in the next couple of months. Maybe you need equity from your home but you’re hesitant to touch that great rate you got a couple of years ago. Or, maybe you’re sure you want to refinance but are waiting for the latest news from the "Fed" before you take the plunge. Well, there are a few reasons why you may want to take action sooner than later.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the major lending institutions for non-government loans, have recently announced that they will move to risk based pricing in the new year. What is risk based pricing and why do you care? This announcement means that loans with higher risk characteristics will receive a higher rate. In the recent past, risk based pricing was typically reserved for non-conforming loans, or loans that were outside conventional guidelines. In 2008, you can expect to see risk based pricing passed on to conforming loans. What constitutes a higher risk? First and foremost is your credit score. If your loan to value is greater than 70% – your rather healthy credit score of 680 won’t get you the same rate that your neighbor’s 720 credit score will get him. Same goes for your sister and her 620 credit score. Her mortgage rate will be much higher than yours. Fannie and Freddie will assess tiered "hits" or cost increases to borrowers based upon their credit scores. That could make a huge difference in the rate you will be quoted in December and the rate you would be quoted next year. It may also mean you might not qualify for a loan tomorrow that you would qualify for today. And now lenders will have to pull your credit to actually give you a hard and fast quote. If you have a good idea of what your credit score is, you can compare lender’s quotes more effectively. But if you haven’t a clue as to what your credit score is, a lender will have to know it in order to be on target with a quote.
And there’s more. Although pundits say the rates will stay low (and no, I’m not a pundit), another cost will be passed on to the consumer that will begin to be realized by many lenders very shortly. As a result of recent increases in foreclosure rates, Fannie Mae has decided to increase its margin in order to maintain adequate capital reserves for federal regulators. And Freddie Mac is expected to follow suit, although the announcement is not official as of the date I am writing this column. It may be official by the time you are reading it. Even if rates remain stable through the upcoming period, increased margins mean higher effective rates to consumers. Thus, if you are mildly considering a refinance for whatever reason, you should really decide now if it’s right for you. Waiting too long could cost you money.
Of course, refinancing has to make sense. You need to consult with a reputable mortgage lender who can help you analyze your options and choose what’s right for you. You need to weigh the savings against the closing costs and also take into consideration how the refinance may or may not benefit you. But, don’t drag your feet. Do your homework. Get your ducks in a row. And finally, the risk based pricing and all that other stuff I discussed will also apply to new home purchases (but not select first time homebuyer programs- they remain the same). Whatever type of mortgage you are considering, now is the time to investigate before the changes occur.
By: Kristin Abouelata – Home Loans